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Current distribution and transition width in superconducting transition-edge sensors

机译:超导中的电流分布和过渡宽度   过渡边缘传感器

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摘要

Present models of the superconducting-to-normal transition in transition-edgesensors (TESs) do not describe the current distribution within a biased TES.This distribution is complicated by normal-metal features that are integral toTES design. We present a model with one free parameter that describes theevolution of the current distribution with bias. To probe the currentdistribution experimentally, we fabricated TES devices with different currentreturn geometries. Devices where the current return geometry mirrors currentflow within the device have sharper transitions, thus allowing for a directtest of the current-flow model. Measurements from these devices show thatcurrent meanders through a TES low in the resistive transition but flows acrossthe normal-metal features by 40% of the normal-state resistance. Comparison oftransition sharpness between device designs reveals that self-induced magneticfields play an important role in determining the width of the superconductingtransition. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4771984]
机译:目前过渡边缘传感器(TES)中超导到正态转变的模型没有描述偏置TES中的电流分布,而该分布由于TES设计中不可或缺的正态金属特征而变得复杂。我们提出了一个带有一个自由参数的模型,该模型描述了带有偏差的电流分布的演变。为了通过实验探测电流分布,我们制造了具有不同电流返回几何形状的TES器件。电流返回几何形状反映了设备内部电流的设备具有更陡峭的过渡,因此可以直接测试电流模型。这些器件的测量结果表明,电流在电阻转换时流经TES的电流较低,但流过正常金属部件的电流为正常状态电阻的40%。器件设计之间的跃迁清晰度比较表明,自感应磁场在确定超导跃迁的宽度方面起着重要作用。 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4771984]

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